Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Religion And The Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria - 1729 Words

In recent events in our society, terrorism has been relevant and obvious in everyday life. It floods through the media, splashing headlines, and is a common topic being debated. There is much debate on whether religion is the cause of the wars we are fighting in this modern day. The most current terrorist group today is ISIS or The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. They are oppressing and destroying their fellow Syrian’s and Iraqi’s and they are spreading alarm and panic across the world with their violence and destruction. ISIS is a Muslim society, which paints a negative picture on the religion, but they are extremists. ISIS does not speak for the Muslim society and people; in fact most Muslims detest them. In these circumstances it is important to not get lost in the big picture, but realize that groups like these are radical and not a fair representation of these religions. Extremism, politics, and interpretation are the face of wars; Religion does not cause war, peo ple do. First, it is very important to understand who these extremist groups are and what they stand for; ISIS is a prime and relevant example. It would take a lot of time to try to explain who they are exactly, but in short they are a Muslim militant group who is constantly reaching for more power. Some say that their goal is to start World War three, trying to invoke fear into the hearts of the people around the world. â€Å"The primary purpose of Zarqawi’s organization was to remove the foreign occupation ofShow MoreRelatedReligion And The Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1643 Words   |  7 PagesReligion is a defining characteristic of most of the world with only 16% of the world having no religious affiliation (Pew Research, 2015). A number of celebrations and holidays come from religion, and are often the reasons a lot of people take off certain days of the years. For example, schools or work offices are sometimes almost or completely shut down for holidays like the Go od Friday preceding Easter Sunday or Christmas. Religion is universal and is engrained into most cultures throughout theRead MoreIslamic Violence And The Islamic State898 Words   |  4 Pages Islamic State Imagine waking up one morning, walking out of your house, and seeing men with rifles walking up and down the streets of your neighborhood. The armed men directing traffic, checking businesses, telling the women how to dress. It would not be a pleasant morning would it? This is what Syria and Iraq have been experiencing with the Islamic sate taking over the two countries. The armed men telling people what to do, inspecting everything, and controlling all the movement is the least ofRead MoreThe Islamic State And Terrorism985 Words   |  4 Pagesis what Syria and Iraq have been experiencing with the Islamic State taking over the two countries. The armed men telling people what to do, inspecting everything, and controlling all the movement is the least of Syria and Iraq’s problems. The Islamic state has committed various acts of violence in both countries. The Islamic State has to be put to a stop if not by the countries surrounding it, than by the United States before it cau ses more destruction in other places. â€Å"The Islamic state is a transnationalRead MoreThe Islamic State : An Accident Of History1579 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The Islamic State is an accident of history, emerging from multiple political, economic, and social tensions in the Middle East. It has challenged the territorial divisions forced in the region following the fall of the Ottoman Empire by shaping out for itself a large area of territory. But ultimately, its consequence will flow as much from its challenge to settled concepts of government, national sovereignty, and national identity. The Islamic State is most well-known for the violenceRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Al Sham1620 Words   |  7 Pagesknow how dangerous these people are becoming. The Islamic State of Iraq and al Sham also known as ISIS, an Al Qaeda affiliation is not only alive but spreading and spreading fast. The group started out in Iraq as the world known Al Qaeda before rebranding themselves. Though both jihadi groups strived to establish an independent Islamic state in the region of Iraq , ISIS believes in a much more brutal regimine. Threating to take ov er both Iraq and Syria, killing and beheading both their own and American/BritishRead MoreThe World Capital Of Terrorism1092 Words   |  5 PagesCRW-3 28.11.16 Terrorism in Iraq Did you know that in 2014 ISIS controlled more than 34,000 square miles in the middle east? ISIS is a terrorist group that is in Iraq. Iraq is the number one country with the most terrorist groups. ISIS is the number one terrorist group in the Iraq. Malala Yousafzai was shot by a terrorist group from Iraq. 4,000 ISIS members are in Iraq alone. Terrorism in Iraq is a big problem. ISIS is the number one terrorist group in all of Iraq. The Global Terrorism Index hasRead MoreThe Rise Of The Islamic State1707 Words   |  7 PagesISIS The rise of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) or also sometimes known as the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) is an extremist Islamic militant group that has based themselves from around North Syria to the Central part of Iraq. ISIS is has been run by Abu Bakr al Baghdadi since May 2010 and has terrified people from all around the world with their extreme use of violence to get what they want. The group originally began in 2004 with the name Al Qaeda in Iraq, and then two yearsRead MoreThe Management Of Islamic State Under The Caliphate Rules And Dogma1599 Words   |  7 Pageswith network of different objectives. The ISIL end state in â€Å"golden ring† is the establishment of Islamic State under the Caliphate rules and dogma. The key objectives are to be able to control and defense the territory, with possibility to influence, recruit and indoctrinate the young Muslim foreign fighters from the â€Å"golden ring†. In same time to marginalized the à ¢â‚¬Å"silver ring† and challenge the security and stability in the region around Syria, Iraq and North Africa. Finally, to spread the fear andRead MoreThe Savagery Of The Islamic State1502 Words   |  7 PagesBefore analyzing the savagery of the Islamic State, it is imperative to distinguish their beliefs from those of practical Muslims. ISIS is a Sunni jihadist (extremist) group-their ideology is reminiscent of the old-school views of the Muslim Brotherhood, and many of their principles are the same embraced by Al-Qaeda. In adopting extreme anti-Western interpretations of Islam, its adherents promote religious violence to oust â€Å"infidels† or â€Å"apostates† who threaten ‘their’ faith. Although these â€Å"disciples†Read MoreIran And Its Judicial System1646 Words   |  7 PagesA Better Understanding to Syria and Its Judicial System Introduction As early as 1516, Syria has been known to be ruled under Ottoman Turks Empire for well over several centuries. In 1916 Arabs and British military collaborated together and rebelled against Turkish rules. This allowed independence over the Turks for Arab countries and ending 400 years of supreme political power of the Ottoman Empire. After many years of restructuring Syria economics, social, and political fields, they combined

Monday, December 16, 2019

The Statement For The Politics Of Plato s Kallipolis

First Term Essay Assignment: The absence of reason is where persuasion is most powerful Question: The analogy Socrates and his companions make between the just city and the just person falls apart on close inspection. The commoners and auxiliaries are persuaded by the myth of the metals that the guardians are best suited to rule, but it s nonsensical to believe that spirit and appetite can be persuaded of anything. After all, they are merely constituent parts of the soul (the parts lacking a deliberative capacity). Only a fully formed human being with a capacity for reason can understand the Noble Lie and be persuaded by it. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Defend your position through a close reading of the text. Be sure to explore the implications of the statement for the politics of Plato s kallipolis. Nicole Kiselyov 212808218 Prof S. Newman AS/POLS 2900B Perspectives on Politics TA: Michael Molavi Word Count: 2201 November 11th 2014 Like a castle of cards, once the bottom row falls the rest will soon follow. In the search for justice in the Republic, an analogy is formed but quickly falls apart under pressure. Its basis being made by hypothetical assumptions foreshadows its unviability and portrays many inconsistencies. Through the comparison of the Allegory of the Cave and the Noble lie, the commonly shared notion that appetite and spirit cannot be persuaded is shattered. Individuals can be persuaded by the myth of the metals because even in

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Strategic Analysis of Kiwi Bank

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Analysis of Kiwi Bank ? Answer : Introduction Kiwi bank is a government owned bank in New Zealand which offers services through post offices. The bank started its operations in the year 2002 to improve the banking system of New Zealand (Kiwi Bank, 2017c). Kiwi bank offers real value for money for the customers. The bank has established its shops in post offices in order to provide its service across the country. The bank has more than 800, 000 customers and the figure is consistently growing every week (Vaughan, 2012). There are more than 1000 employees in the bank with 250 PostShops (Kiwi Bank, 2017c). Thus, Kiwi bank unlike other banks offers its services on weekends as well. Kiwi bank offers the services of personal banking, business banking, international services and other banking services. Personal banking services include home loans, personal loans, savings account, credit cards, everyday accounts and investments and insurance. Business banking services include lending, savings accounts, investments, cheque accounts, cred it cards, merchant services and insurance. International services include online and offline transfer of money, foreign exchange as well as foreign currency accounts. Further, the bank also offers internet banking, mobile banking, message alerts, bank statements (online) and a large network of ATMs. The bank is making an attempt to change the traditional banking style and offer better value to the customers. Kiwi bank has won the international 2007 Financial Innovation Award. The mission of the bank is to win the hearts of Kiwis by offering better services, better products, lower fees and better interest rates (Kiwi Bank, 2017b). Kiwi bank has also proved its financial stability by producing a profit of $124 million during global financial crisis (Mackenzie, 2014)). The banks also paid dividends to all of its owners. Evaluating Strategic Business Plan SWOT Analysis Strengths Large network of sales and distribution across the country Strong brand recognition String financial stability Exponential growth Weaknesses Huge investment in the research and development department Opportunities Evolving new market segments Consistently increasing income of the customers Emerging global market Great opportunity to increase growth and profitability Threats Government rules and regulations External business risks such as bad debts from the defaulters Maintaining cash flow Changes in taxation system Increasing cost of labor and technology Rising rate of interest Technological issues Strengths Kiwi bank has huge distribution and sales network across the country which it has developed within a short span of time. The bank has established its strong brand identity across the country through its quality services and strong distribution network (New Zealand Post, 2017). The bank has strong financial stability and the bank has proven its capability by creating profits during the global financial crisis (Scoop, 2017). This proves that the bank has strong financial structure. The bank has been growing its revenue exponentially and has a high growth rate as compared to its competitors (Radio NZ, 2017). Weaknesses In order to penetrate the market segment, the bank has invested huge amount of money in research and development department due to which it is not able to generate high profits, though the bank would be enjoying the profits in the future. Opportunities Kiwi bank has numerous opportunities such as exploring new market segment. The income of the consumer is consistently increasing in the New Zealand which is a great opportunity for the bank. The bank could target the new market segments in order to increase its existing customer network. Another opportunity for the bank is the emerging global markets for market expansion. Thus, there is a huge opportunity for the bank to increase its growth and profitability. Threats The bank faces challenges due to strict government regulations of the country. Kiwi bank has to abide by all the laws and regulation of the country in order to maintain a smooth flow of its operational activity. There are external business risks involved in the banking industry such as bad debts which could again reduce the overall growth and profitability of the company. Cash flow is another challenge faced by bank. In order to maintain banking operations (personal banking and business banking), the bank has to maintain its cash flow so as to meet the needs of the customers. The government makes amendments in the taxation policies which disturbs the activities of the bank. Kiwi bank is facing the challenge of increasing costs of labor, technology changes, marketing and other operational activities which again affects the profitability of the bank. Rate of interest is on a consistent rise which affects the lending rate of the bank and also has an impact on the customers pocket. Furth er, there are technological problems within the company which again hampers the business of bank. Critical Success Factors Kiwi bank strongly focuses on its customers through its outstanding banking services. Banks transaction account services offer great benefits for the customers. The bank charges no fee for account management and charges a meager amount for transaction. Kiwi banks savings accounts and investments services give the customer an opportunity to earn interest on their tax money. Credit card facility of bank charges very low interest rate giving the time of 55 interest free days to the consumers. Its banking operations allow a consumer to perform their banking operations wherever they want. The visa debit card facility allows them to pay online and overseas for their purchases (Kiwi Bank, 2017a). The business overdraft facility of the bank charges the interest only on the amount which is used by the customer. The business insurance service of the bank offers the customers protection. Advance Research and Development Kiwi bank has made huge investment on its research and development cell in order to identify the needs and requirements of the customers. The bank has very well incorporated the customer requirement within its system in order offer the best services to the customers. The bank has over 250 Post shops across the country which gives it an edge over its competitors (Fulton, 2016). The bank has been consistently thriving to unlock the value in its target market to increase its profitability. In order to do so, the bank has been identifying ways to enhance its relationship with the customers. The bank has devised a strategy of product diversification which aims to offer greater range of products and services to the customers along with value added services. The bank has taken initiative of business markets, identity validation and government services, bancassurance and wealth. Business market aims to expand the current proposition of bank by offering foreign exchange trading and SME lending services to the customers. Identity validation and government services aim to offer ID validation and processing of applications by business. Further, the bank has also invested to build its cost effective processes to improve its operation risk management model. Target Market Kiwi banks primary target market is personal banking market through which the bank has developed over 800,000 customers within a short span of time (Vaughan, 2012). The bank is making consistent efforts in order to penetrate its existing market by enhancing its relationship with the existing customers. Evaluating Implementation of Strategic Business Plan Strategic business plan helps to create goals and objectives for an organization through communication, cultural awareness and regular control and monitor of the activities (Freeman, 2010). Kiwi bank has targeted the personal banking market segment and business banking market segment. Now the bank could spread its wings into the rural business segment order to increase its profitability. Rural business finance, farm development package and Farm start-up package are the financial products through which Kiwi bank could enter new market segment and increase its profitability. Rural Business Finance This product would offer fixed, floating and bill finance options in order to fulfill the unique needs of rural business segment. The customers would benefit through the flexible repayment structure of the program (Rabo Bank, 2017). The tailored interest rate periods would offer value addition to the customers. This program would also offer loan top ups and progressive draw-downs facility to the customers. Further, the customer would also have an option to choose from the conventional interest rates of bank. The service would also offer the customers a flexible line of credit along with low monthly management fee and monthly credit interest (ANZ, 2017)). Farm Development Package The service would aim to bring a complete solution for farmers by giving them access to short term funding through which they can develop their farm in a peaceful manner by complying to the government laws. The farmers would no more have to rely on high interest rate option. The farm development package would ensure that the farmers can invest in their farm activities to ensure environmental sustainability (Rural Finance, 2017). Farm Start-up Package Farmers have been facing challenges to start their business activities. Farm start-up package brings an opportunity for them to develop a realistic business plan. The service would offer them special lending facilities along with banking benefits through which they would be able to attain their farming goals and objectives (SBS Bank, 2016). The service would offer them term loan and overdraft facility up to $50, 000 so that they can set up their pre-operational activity required for the business. The customers would also get an opportunity to attend business planning workshops to support their business activities. In order to implement the plan following methods would be adopted: Strong communication channel Communicating the product awareness across the internal and external customers is an essential component of strategic planning (Hill Jones,2009). The external customers are farmers who are planning to indulge themselves into business activities of farming. The internal customers are the employees and managers of Kiwi bank who needs to understand about the product. Following methods would be adopted for the external customers: Advertisements: The information about the product would be communicated through commercial ads, newspaper ads, bill boards and social media network. The aim of this activity is to create product awareness among the external customers. Sponsoring an event: In order to reach the potential customers, a small event could be sponsored by Kiwi bank within the rural areas to create awareness among the target audience. The internal customers or employees also need to be communicated about the new products and service of bank so that they can persuade the customers to buy the new service. This could be done through training, meetings and discussion with the managers and employees. Effective Monitoring Control System Now once the plan has been implemented, it also needs to be monitored and controlled on regular basis. Effective monitoring and control system would make sure that each and every step is being carried through appropriate methods. Tracking sales: The sales of the new products could be tracked after six months in order to monitor the results of the plan (Baines Fill, 2014). If the sales are increasing then that suggests that the plan was successful. Tracking the competitor: If the competitors have also adopted the same strategy then that suggests that the strategy has been successful to attain the SMART goal. Evaluating the Outcome Increased base of customers due to product attractiveness The sales of Kiwi bank saw a rise its revenue because the product was a great hit among the customers. The farmers who were planning to set up their business received great help from the service through which many of them have established their farming businesses successfully. The bank has created huge base of loyal and permanent customers through its attractive services. Loss of brand identity Kiwi bank has lost its current brand name because in order to meet the requirement of farmers, the bank could not manage its internal operations effectively. Further, the customers also got confused about the brand perception of the bank. Organizational Structure Level of Hierarchy There are three levels of hierarchy including top level managers, middle managers and front level managers. Kiwi bank has administrator level, executive level and lower most level hierarchy. Administrator level includes bank branch manager, financial planning director, auto remarketing manager, Sr. BDM and Commercial Lending Manager. Executive level includes associate branch manager, commercial loan manager, consumer loan manager, commercial credit analyst, branch coordinator. Lower most level includes taxation executive, head clerk, loan executive. Kiwi bank has a huge network of sales and distribution with over more than 800, 000 customers. The bank has more than 250 Post shops across the country. It has more than 1000 staff members with its ATM services located across the country. The bank operates through post offices which gives it an edge over its competitors. Recommendations In order to enter the international market, the bank needs to create a team of senior management who would handle the market of Australia. The bank needs to have a team of Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operational Officer for specific group, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer. A Chief Executive Officer for the Australian operations would be appointed to take care of all the financial, marketing, HR and operational activity of the bank. Another Chief Executive Office would be appointed for the New Zealand region to manage the regional affairs. COO, CFO and CRO would be the part of the top management team to handle the affairs and activities of Australia. Further, a team of CEO, Securities and Banking, Private Bank Head, Chairman, Market Research Analytics, Vice Chairman and Talent Acquisition Head would also be developed specifically for the Australian market. The above organizational structure would help the bank to enter the international market. The above management team would be responsible for developing the entire operational team of administrative profile and lower most profile. References ANZ. (2017). Rural Finance. Retrieved from: https://www.anz.co.nz/rural/rural-finance/ Baines, P., Fill, C. (2014). MARKETING 3E P. UK: OUP Oxford. Freeman, R.E. (2010). Strategic Management:A Stakeholder Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Fulton, T. (2016) Kiwibank plans returns to Christchurch central city with standalone branch. Business day. Retrieved from: https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/75821216/Kiwibank-plans-returns-to-Christchurch-central-city-with-first-standalone-branch Hill, C., Jones, G. (2009). Strategic Management Theory: An Integrated Approach. Australia: Cengage Learning. Kiwi Bank. (2017a). Accounts and Services. Retrieved from: https://www.kiwibank.co.nz/business-banking/accounts-services/ Kiwi Bank. (2017b). More about us. Retrieved from: https://www.kiwibank.co.nz/about-us/more-about-us/ Kiwi Bank. (2017c). Our Story. Retrieved from: https://www.kiwibank.co.nz/about-us/investor-centre/our-story.asp Mackenzie, D. (2014). Kiwibank deliver NZ post a profit. Otago Daily Times. Retrieved from: https://www.odt.co.nz/business/kiwibank-delivers-nz-post-profit New Zealand Post. (2017). Grow the Bank. Retrieved from: https://www.nzpost.co.nz/about-us/investor-centre/our-financial-story/where-were-going/grow-bank Rabo Bank. (2017). Loans. Retrieved from: https://www.rabobank.co.nz/banking/rural-loans/ Radio NZ. (2017). NZ Post profit down 19 percent after Kiwibank share sold off. Radio NZ. Retrieved from: https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/business/324893/nz-post-profit-down-19-percent-after-kiwibank-share-sold-off Rural Finance. (2017). Its about adding value to you. Retrieved from: https://www.rural-finance.co.nz/news/its-about-adding-value-to-you/49007 SBS Bank. (2016). Rural Loans. Retrieved from: https://www.sbsbank.co.nz/borrow/agribusiness-rural/rural-loans Scoop. (2017). KGH Kiwibank results for the six months ending 31 Dec 2016. Scoop Independent News. Retrieved from: https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/BU1702/S00583/kgh-kiwibank-results-for-the-six-months-ending-31-dec-2016.htm Vaughan, G. (2012). How the C-operative Bank wants to be as big as Kiwibank by attracting customers with a caring attitude. Interest. Retrieved from: https://www.interest.co.nz/news/61589/how-co-operative-bank-wants-be-big-kiwibank-attracting-customers-caring-attitude

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Trolley Problem Sample Essay Example For Students

The Trolley Problem Sample Essay The Trolley Problem is set up in two parts. The first portion of this job puts the reader in a inactive place to take between jostling a big individual onto the path doing one individual to decease to salvage the five other people and forbearing and making nil would let the five to decease and the one individual to populate. The 2nd portion of this scenario would set Frank in a really personal place to take to make something about the state of affairs at manus. or to allow five people die ; or intentionally force a big individual to salvage the five. This would look like a really difficult pick for most people. The moral issue in inquiry is to look at a big individual as the reply to halt the streetcar. If the big individual is pushed in forepart of the streetcar to salvage the five people. one would be doing a scruples determination to stop someone’s life. I will utilize Kant’s positions of how this determination would look to me to be morally impermissible. by deontol ogist moralss. and psychologist points of position. We will write a custom essay on The Trolley Problem Sample specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I believe Kant would see the scenario as impermissible because of his positions on the categorical jussive mood. Kant’s categorical jussive mood is to neer move in such a manner that a axiom should go a cosmopolitan jurisprudence. One’s responsibility is ever a connexion between moral Torahs. Kant believes that you can take to make things or non to make things. What is right for a cosmopolitan jurisprudence? Then Kant argues that morality is based neither on rule of public-service corporation. nor on a jurisprudence of nature but merely on human ground. Harmonizing to Kant. ground tells us what we ought to make. and so we follow our ain ground. So. to force a big individual in forepart of a streetcar would be utilizing person as a agency to acquire an terminal. Kant feels we should non utilize people as a agency. no affair what the feeling. Kant’s expression for humanity is that one would move in such a manner as to handle humanity. whether in your ain individual or in the individual of another. ever at the same clip as an terminal. So Kant’s cardinal thought here is non to utilize person as a tool. even though your end would hold good logical thinking. First I will see how deontologist moralss would see forcing person in forepart of a streetcar impermissible. Harmonizing to Sanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. the position of deontologist moralss is that some picks can non be justified in their affects. No affair how good result is supposed to be. some picks are merely morally out. Deontologists are committed to the following Catholic divinity. â€Å"We are flatly out to mean such immoralities as killing the inexperienced person or tormenting others. We are obligated non to kill the inexperienced person for illustration. † ( Sanford 6. 7 ) . This quote suggests that people should non kill a individual no affair how good the purposes are of the individual. Deontologists feel that a individual has to be willing to give their life. Another individual can non do that determination for them. I feel deontologists would be 1s to follow the Ten Commandments. They would reason that it is morally incorrect for Frank to force a big indi vidual in from of an out of control streetcar. One may see it as killing person versus the option of allowing other individuals live. Therefore. killing an person on intent is non merely worse than allowing the five persons dice. it is still. finally. morally incorrect. The 6th Commandment in the bible. in Exodus 20:13. provinces. â€Å"Thou shall non kill† . In the instance of Frank forcing a big individual to halt the streetcar. he would be interfering with the natural class of the existence by killing one individual. and go againsting the regulations established by his God. Frank would truly be deliberately doing the decease of the big adult male. However. if Frank choruss and does nil. he would non be allowing five dice. He did non mean for those five people to be placed in the way of decease and devastation. The streetcar would so merely travel along to its intended way. and Frank would non hold violated the Sixth Commandment. Dr. Joshua Green of Harvard University suggests that there is a psychological ground why Frank should non force the big individual in forepart of the streetcar. The psychological position of double procedure morality supports the impermissibility of forcing the big individual in forepart of the streetcar. The doubl e procedure theory provinces that a individual has concluding based on what seems to be true. without believing. and more controlled cognitive responses promotes the greater good of a state of affairs. esteeming the rights of people. ( Greene 11 ) . Dr. Greene calls the streetcar job the â€Å"footbridge dilemma† . .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad , .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .postImageUrl , .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad , .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad:hover , .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad:visited , .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad:active { border:0!important; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad:active , .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubdeaac1ecf650dfeddde27ff7d5052ad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Breaksfast Club EssayHe has found that people have said that they would disapprove of person being pushed in forepart of the streetcar because it has a negative result. Greene has besides stated. â€Å"People have a negative emotional response to the streetcar job because of the more personal nature in that case† ( Greene 13 ) . Harmonizing to the double procedure theory the streetcar job brings up two issues. 1 ) the struggle between emotional intuition and 2 ) the struggle with emotional intuition. The emotional intuition has been the more dominate reply for people to make up ones mind upon in the streetcar instance. In a instance survey by Greene he found tha t patients who have dementia were more likely to O.K. of the â€Å"footbridge dilemma† ( trolley job ) than those who have healthy logical thinking processing. The patients who were mentally unstable. with dementedness and assorted mental diseases. approved of person being pushed in forepart of a streetcar opposed to those who did non hold any mental defects to change their judgement. So in this psychologist position I have found that it is morally impressionable because it is mentally unhealthy to so. This was a instance survey of patients who did non hold good logical thinking accomplishments or capablenesss determination devising and the streetcar job. In his The Doctrine of the Double Side Affect. Dr. Nucci at the University of Duisburg suggests that there is a 3rd ground why forcing a big individual in forepart of the streetcar is impermissible. Dr. Nucci stated. â€Å"It is morally impermissible to force a fat adult male in forepart of a trolley† ( Nucci 2 ) . He has besides stated that ‘killing is merely killing† no affair what the agency or results seem to be. ( Nucci 2 ) . Dr. Nucci provides statistical analysis in the treatment of â€Å"fat adult male and the streetcar problem† . Harmonizing. to Dr. Nucci this idea is backed up by â€Å"Hauser’s Moral Sense Test† and a BBC trial canvass. About 90 % of the persons who took the trial said it would non be morally allowable to force the fat adult male in forepart of the streetcar and salvage the five. The same consequences came from a BBC intelligence canvass where 73 % of the respondents answered merely â€Å"NO† to the inquiry tha t was asked† should you kill the fat man† ? ( Nucci 12 ) . So in this point Dr. Nucci is demoing that the bulk regulations it to be incorrect to force the fat adult male in forepart of the streetcar. and supports the Doctrine of Double Side Affect. The statement of making versus leting brings up a moral difference of killing and allowing dice. Dr. Nucci suggests that forcing the big adult male in forepart of the streetcar is morally worse than allowing five people dice. He says that our negative responsibility of avoiding injury to an person is greater than our positive responsibility to convey assistance and aid to an person ( Nucci 12 ) . We should non kill anyone in either of the streetcar scenarios. 1 ) the fat adult male scenario. or 2 ) the switch streetcar scenario. Harmonizing to Dr. Nucci we should non kill a individual as a agency and side effects harmonizing to â€Å"The Doctrine of Double Side Affect† . We are more than probably to assist people in their clip of hurt than to be the 1s doing that hurt to others. I took a study of module and pupils at Wake Tech. locals. and relatives refering the fat adult male scenario in the streetcar job. I asked the followers of the study participants: 1. If you were Frank. would you force the fat adult male in forepart of the streetcar? 2. If you were the fat adult male what would you make? 3. Would you desire to be pushed in forepart of the streetcar?4. Is it allowable or impressionable?The first respondent was Tumar Thomas. He is a 32 twelvemonth pupil at Wake Tech. His response was. â€Å" If I was the heaviest 1. I would give myself for the greater good of the five if they were adult females and kids. If it was merely five work forces I would allow nature take its class. † I found this morally impermissible. The 2nd response was an 18 twelvemonth old college pupil named Adryanna Messer. She said. â€Å"Yes. I would give for the greater good and salvage the five people. If I were to give for those five people. I would hold to hold a conversation with God foremost. If I had non sacrificed myself. the guilt would eat me up inside of what could hold been? If I did non make anything. I would happen that to be morally allowable. The following four respondents were module. locals and relations. The 3rd respondent was Carolyn Koonig. the disablement services adviser . She said the following in response to the scenario and inquiries. â€Å"It would non be my determination to give a individual. It would be up to God to do that determination. non me. .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f , .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .postImageUrl , .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f , .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f:hover , .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f:visited , .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f:active { border:0!important; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f:active , .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u61221648f9e1e51ca24d3b400aec579f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Critical analysis on A good man is hard to find EssayYou can non set a value on human life. One life is non more of import than another life. I find this morally impermissible† . The following was a local college pupil Daquin McDaniel at NC State. She said. â€Å"In that case. I would force the big adult male to salvage the five. I would be salvaging lives. I would be losing one life to salvage others. I do happen this morally allowable to make. † The following was the local bibliothec at Green Road Library. Martha Spencer. She said. â€Å"No. I would non force a big adult male in forepart of a streetcar to halt the streetcar. There is no warrant that it woul d halt the out of control streetcar. If it did non work. I would hold murdered person for no ground. I find this to be morally impermissible. † Last respondent to this study is Tonya Nooks. my female parent. She said. â€Å"No. I would non force a big adult male in forepart of an out of control streetcar. That would non for me to make up ones mind. I would seek to warn others of the out of control streetcar and non ache person else. Yes I do happen this morally impermissible† . In decision. the author believes that forcing person in forepart of a streetcar is incorrect for the undermentioned three grounds. 1 ) the philosophy of the dual side effects. 2 ) double procedure logical thinking. and 3 ) deontologist moralss. I believe that forcing person in forepart of a streetcar is incorrect because of my belief system. and I would hold to reply to God for what I would hold done. No 1 should be able to make up ones mind if that person’s life terminals. It would non be a person’s determination to do other than the big adult male himself. Hippocrates provinces. â€Å"Make a wont of two things: to assist or at least do no injury. † We should make no injury to anyone. We should assist people. but we should non set them in danger. Plants Cited Greene. Joshua. â€Å"William James Hall Home Page. † The Cognitive Neuroscience of Moral Judgment. N. p. . 2008 Dec. 1. Web. 07 Nov. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. wjh. Harvard University. edu/ gt ; . Deontologist Ethics. † ( Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy ) . N. p. . 21 Nov. 2007. Web. 07 Nov. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //plato. Stanford. edu/entries/plato/ gt ; . Di Nucci. Ezio. The Doctrine of Double Effect and the Trolley Problem. N. p. September 20. 2011. Web 07 Nov 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //ssrn. com/abstract=1930832.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Imagine walking

Imagine walking into a dance club and feeling like you are floating through the door and hovering over the crowd. As you enter the dance floor the music and the lights slam your senses and send your body into overload. The music sounds more real, as if it was inside your head playing only for you. The lights are unbelieveably bright and they seem to hypnotize you. You step on the dance floor and the crowd swallows you in. Your body begins to move to the music without you even thinking about it. The music seems to be perfect and the crown around seems to be in perfect harmony with you and the music and lights. You dance with many people and you seem to have the perfect moves to go with any song that is played. Your mouth in constantly dry and you find yourself drinking gallons of water to keep from dehydrating. You dance all night long, loving every minute of your roll. Your senses are in a state of complete magnification and you love every minute of it. This is ECS! There is a new drug taking over in this millennium. This drug is different than drugs of the past. It is used by the younger generation, by clubbers, and generally by young people looking for a good time and a great high. Ecstasy has changed the way we look at drugs. Its not physically addictive and for the most part it is only used when people go out, to a party or a dance club. This drug is very popular and it has many people worried. No one really knows what it does to the body yet, and there are always rumors of death from taking these pills. Throughout this paper I will give the facts on ecstasy, its role in society, and its effects on human body. First off Im going to tell what ecstasy really is. The chemical makeup of ecstasy is, (C11H15NO2). The name for this compound is Methylenedioxy Methamphetamine or MDMA. One of the most challenging things that law enforcement is facing is the fact that this drug is easy to make and distribute. ...

Friday, November 22, 2019

Comitia Curiata

Comitia Curiata Definition The Comitia Curiata was an archaic political assembly in ancient Rome that survived in vestigial form until the end of the Republic. Most of what is said about it is supposition. Curiata comes from the term curia, a place of meeting. This location term was applied to curiae, which refers to the 30 kinship groups into which the Roman families were divided and that provided men for the military. These curiae were split among the three tribes of the period of the first king, Romulus. The three Romulan tribes were the Ramnenses, Titienses, and Luceres, supposedly named for: Romulus and connected with the Palatine Hill,the Sabine Titus Tatius and connected with the Quirinal Hill, andan Etruscan warrior named Lucumo, associated with the Caelian. It acted on the votes of its constituent members (the curiae). Each curia had one vote that was based on the majority of the votes of the members of that curia. The function of the Comitia Curiata was to confer imperium and to play certain formal roles, like witnessing adoptions and wills. It may have played a role in the selection of kings. The power of the king and the Senate dwarfed that of the Comitia Curiata during the Regal period. Examples Edward E. Best writes: [The] functions [of the comitia curiata] by the last century of the Republic had become a formality performed by 30 lictors representing each of the curiae. Sources: Literacy and Roman Voting, by Edward E. Best; Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, Bd. 23, H. 4 (4th Qtr., 1974), pp. 428-43.A History of the Roman World 753-146 B.C., by H.H. Scullard; 1961The Beginnings of Rome, by T.J. Cornell; 1995The Servian ReformsHugh LastThe Journal of Roman Studies Vol. 35, Parts 1 and 2 (1945), pp. 30-48.

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Human Male and Female Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human Male and Female - Essay Example The pill or oral contraceptives are also common and effective if used the right way. These pills contain different combinations of synthetic estrogens and progestins to interfere with ovulation. They are effective if taken once a day and preferably at the same time each day, though they do not reduce risks of STDs. They can be ineffective for those who smoke, more than 35 years old, have histories of blood clots, high blood pressure or certain types of cancer such as liver, breast, or endometrial cancers (Ireland 518). Injectable birth control is another method. It involves the injection of a particular progestin, Depo-Provera (depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate) given to the arm or buttocks once in three months. One disadvantage is that it can temporarily lead to a loss of bone density especially if used by adolescents. Discontinuation of this method can stop the bone loss. Certain foods and diets are essential if a patient chooses this method, especially those rich in calcium and vitamin. It does not prevent STDs (Ireland 518). Implantable rods are the size of a matchstick surgically inserted in the upper arm of a woman. It releases progestin and can work for a period of five years. It does not reduce in any way the risks of STDs, and if the date lapses, it may take a while before a woman becomes pregnant (Ireland 519). Emergency contraceptive pills are hormonal pills taken as a single dosage or taking two doses twelve hours apart. These are commonly used after unprotected sexual intercourse.

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Why Is the Initial Consultation so Important Essay Example for Free

Why Is the Initial Consultation so Important Essay During this essay I will be discussing ethics and what ethical issues the therapist faces in relation to initial consultation with the client. What an initial consultation is and why it is so important that one is completed without exception. I will also explore what the process is, what happens at the initial consultation, and how the therapist will gather the required information. I also aim to explore what benefits and contra indications there are for having an initial consultation. According to a thesaurus the word â€Å"Ethics† means: a moral- code, values, principles and beliefs. This definition leads to the question, what is meant by the phrase, â€Å"Ethical therapist†? An ethical therapist within the UK works within the Code of Ethics which was developed from the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy Code of Ethics April 2002. This constitutes of a moral code of principles and values which should always be adhered to whenever the therapist is practising. The Code of Ethics covers for example: 1. Providing a good standard of care, safeguarding both the therapist and client. 2. Only treating clients within your own qualifications   3.  The therapist must attend regular supervision 4. Ensure your client understands the boundaries and limits. 5. Manage the clients’ expectations 6. Conflicts of interest 7. Gaining and keeping trust 8. Ensure that the therapy is â€Å"Client centred† The above points are a brief precis of what the Code of Ethics covers, and are an integral part of the therapists working practice. The therapist must remain professional at all times both in appearance and manner. It is also important to consider the layout of the consulting room to ensure safety for both the client and the therapist. The initial consultation will be the first time the client and therapist meet and first impressions are important to the client and will count. The therapist will have assumptions made about them within the first minutes of meeting. These assumptions will come from the way the client is greeted, the therapist’s pattern and manner of speech and their body language; these assumptions are pivotal to building rapport. A major objective of the initial consultation is for the therapist to assess if this type of therapy is suitable for the client, and whether or ot both client and therapist feel comfortable working with each other while beginning to build a working professional rapport. It is important for the therapist to gather detailed information about the client before embarking on therapy of any kind. As well as taking and recording obvious personal details, name address etc, it is important to probe to discover details about the client’s life, ie hobbies, work, family situation, the client’s GP details and medical history. This is a major factor in the assessment from an ethical point of view, as this alone can determine whether hypnotherapy is suitable for the client. If the client demonstrates reluctance to divulge medical information and/or GP details then it is advisable to ask them to get a letter from their GP stating that hypnotherapy will be suitable. Hypnotherapists treat neurosis not psychosis so it would not be ethical to treat the client with a psychosis. Neurosis is a term used to describe various psychological disorders such as: †¢ Anxiety Disorders – This is an overreaction to normal tolerated stresses †¢ Panic Disorders – Regular panic attacks where the client has no causing heart conditions. †¢ Phobias – A fear that affects the clients’ life Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) – The client has unwelcoming or intrusive thoughts or behaviours that they have to carry out †¢ Separation Anxiety – An irrational feeling of separation from parents by the child †¢ Post Traumatic Stress Disorder – Symptoms following a disaster †¢ Psychosomatic Disorders – Symptoms of emotions or subconscious cognitions being released, sometimes with increased stress levels †¢ Reactive Depression – Depression that arises from an external event such as bereavement The client will be aware that they have this type of condition and completely aware of reality. Normally these disorders are associated with stress and anxiety but the client is likely to still be able to function within society. Psychoses are identified when the client is unaware that they have a problem. They may have a tendency to blame others or the world as long as it’s not them. There are two types of psychoses: †¢ Functional – This covers schizophrenia, split personalities, bipolar-disorder and delusional or confused states. †¢ Organic – This covers toxins in the body, Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, excessive post natal depression and severe PMT. It is unethical for a herapist to treat clients with psychosis if they are not medically trained to do so. It should never be assumed by the therapist what type of psychosis the client is suffering from and an accurate diagnosis should always be obtained. There are many uncertain areas around these neuroses, it must also be understood that they can and may worsen subsequently developing into psychosis. If any of the above neuroses prevail then the doctor’s written consent must be obtained before being able to treat. This consent must also state that the client is not suffering from any form of psychosis. It is important to be aware that some conditions cannot be treated alone and may require specific expertise and specialist work. Extreme caution should be taken by the therapist when assessing if treatment can be given and they should always be prepared to refer the client on to the relevant professionals. Hypnotherapy should not be carried out on clients with certain medical histories or conditions; eg epilepsy. The therapist needs to know all medications the client may be taking; have an understanding as to what these medicines do and any side effects they may have. This should also include any historic medications that have been prescribed. Information can be obtained from the medical history should indicate if the client has any mental health problems. It is a good idea for the therapist to register with the British National Formulary (BNF) to use the drug database to check on medications if there is uncertainty. If the client has any special needs then consent from a guardian should be sought and ideally they should be present during the therapy sessions. It is also essential that the therapist gains a thorough understanding of what the client’s expectations of hypnotherapy are. The client may have previous experience and details should be obtained around the type of therapy received and what this was used for. Any particular styles used and the client’s reactions to these styles. Success of therapy is very important and exploring the client’s previous experiences will reveal barriers and/or successful approaches for this client. If the client has had negative previous experiences then these issues need to be approached carefully. If the client shows signs of not trusting the therapy or believing that it will not work for them the efficacy of the treatment may be compromised. The therapist will need to work on these issues and reassure the client, going onto advise if treatment sessions need to be extended to allow for the situation. It may also be decided that due to negative emotions or pre-conceptions, therapy will not be suitable for the client at this stage. The therapy style and approach should always be explained and discussed with the client. This helps with building trust and rapport and also provides reassurance for the clients with no experience of hypnotherapy. It should always be stressed to the client that they remain in control at all times and that the therapist will always keep the clients moral belief system at the forefront of the therapies conducted. It is important the therapist understands the client’s goal and their reason for seeking therapy. The goal should be discussed during the initial consultation so that it becomes a part of the contract between the client and the therapist. It is imperative that goal must be achievable and tangible. If the initial goal is not realistic, the therapist should explore with the client why it is unachievable and create a realistic goal. Complex goals can be made manageable by breaking the goal down into steps. Whatever the goal is, it must be ensured that it will not have a negative effect on the client’s health The therapist should consider that it is desirable to have a neutral client/therapist relationship; thus avoiding a possible conflict of interest if you know each other either as a friend, neighbour, work colleague or a relative. Working with people you know is best avoided. This is because the client/therapist relationship would rarely be neutral and it would be difficult to foresee whether this would have a beneficial or negative impact on the sessions. Therefore having a duel relationship with the client should be avoided as it may be detrimental to them and would breach the Code of Ethics. It is stated in section 7 of the National Code of Ethics for Hypnotherapists that, â€Å" The practitioner has the right to refuse or terminate any treatment if it is a reasonable belief that it will not be, or continue to be, efficacious. † It is at this point that the therapist should explain fully to clients in advance of any treatment; the fee levels, precise terms of payment and any charges which may incur for non-attendance or cancelled appointments and wherever relevant, confidentiality issues. This means that terms and conditions should be clarified in relation to the specific client’s needs. It should be advised that maybe, for therapeutic reasons, the treatment will need to be modified or extended, this must be discussed and the client must be made aware of the impact of these changes will have on the overall cost of the treatment. All services must be presented to the client in an unambiguous manner, including realistic outcomes of treatment and any limitations, the therapist should not under any circumstances guarantee a cure or successful resolution of the problem . This will ensure that the client has complete control over their decision to buy the services of the therapist and undergo hypnotherapy. At this point in setting the contract, the therapist should ensure all terms and conditions are made accessible to the client as it is ethical for both the client and the therapist’s well being. It must be discussed that everything that happens in the therapy sessions are confidential, however if the client says that they have committed a crime or wants to harm themselves then the therapist should consult their own supervisor for guidance. The therapist should explain that they may discuss their sessions with the therapist’s own supervisor, advising that names will not be mentioned. It is important that the client is fully aware that the therapist also undergoes regular supervision to ensure standards of practice and ethics are being met. There is a question whether to charge for the initial consultation. There are many things to support charging for the first consultation. The fact that the consultation is a vital part in assessing the client and potential therapy indicates that it should carry a charge. However it can seem that charging for this session is unjust if the therapist cannot provide therapy. A possible outcome of not charging is that clients may take advantage of this â€Å"free† time with no intention of seeking further sessions. It is therefore important that the therapist sets out the terms and conditions for the initial consultation, before it starts. I would charge for the first consultation regardless of whether treatment will commences, as this reduces the problems and issues that may occur around free sessions. It also provides some payment for the therapist’s time and ensures neither party is taken advantage of. However I would consider refunding the clients money at my discretion. In conclusion I consider it is imperative for an ethical therapist to gather information around the client’s background and history. There are many significant factors that have to be investigated before hypnotherapy can be carried out on a client and this is why the first consultation is very important regardless of whether it is envisaged that one session will complete the treatment or a series of sessions will be appropriate. A contract between both parties should be made every time a new course of treatment is commenced ensuring the safety of both parties. It must be remembered that the effectiveness of any hypnotherapy treatment heavily relies on the information, insight, rapport and openness of the initial consultation.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Sterling Engines :: physics sterling engine

The Sterling heat engine was invented by Robert Stirling in 1816. He was a reverend in the Scotland who built heat engines in his home workshop. His Heat Economiser was patented in 1816. The engine incorporates ideas of reduced fuel consumption compared with the current steam engines. Further development to the engine happened when his younger brother suggested using pressurized gas as the working fluid. Additional patents in 1827 and 1840 were for improvement to the design. A closed cycle with external heating engine that has a power piston, a displacer to move the enclosed air between the hot and cold ends a regenerator in now called a Stirling Cycle Engine. Air in the engine is cyclically heated (by an alcohol burner) and expands to push the power piston (shown in blue) to the right. As the power piston moves to the right, the yellow linkage forces the loose-fitting, red "piston" (on the left half of the machine) to displace air to the cooler side of the engine. The air on the cool side loses heat to the outside world and contracts, pulling the blue piston to the left. The air is again displaced, sending it back to the hotter region of the engine, and the cycle repeats. Stirling Engines work on a temperature difference between the hot end and the cooling fins. Any source of heat could be used. Refrigerant on the cold end may be needed for long term use or if the barrier conducts too much heat. On a finely machined Stirling engine, the temperature difference can be as low a just a few degrees- the heat from your hand can be enough to power the flywheel. Stirling Engines are most commonly found in waste heat recovery systems. Power plants that generate hot water could be used to power several heat engines for no additional cost after setup. However, the power generated by these engines would be only a fraction of what the steam turbine is putting out. Set up costs are high enough that waste heat recovery systems are not too common. Interests in heat engines may increase because they minimize the cost per unit energy being produced. For large scale power production, Stirling Engines are too expense to make. Given current energy shortages and rising environmental concerns, heat engines may become more attractive. The most common application of Stirling Engines is water pumping. Even Robert Stirling modified his engine to pump water from a stone quarry.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Accounting Assignment Week 5

16-1, 16-2, 16-3, 16-5 Exercise 16-1Identifying cash inflows and outflows Indicate which of the following items will result in cash inflows and which will result in cash outflows. The first one is shown as an example. Initial investment |Outflow | |Salvage values |Inflow | |Recovery of working capital |Inflow | |Incremental expenses |Outflow | |Working capital commitments |Outflow | |Costsavings |Inflow | |Incremental revenue |Inflow |Exercise 16-2Determining the present value of a lump-sum future cash receipt Stan Sweeney turned 20 years old today. His grandfather established a trust fund that will pay Mr. Sweeney $80,000 on his next birthday. However, Stan needs money today to start his college education. His father is willing to help and has agreed to give Stan the present value of the future cash inflow, assuming a 10 percent rate of return. Required A. Use a present value table to determine the amount of cash that Stan Sweeney’s father should give him.Using the Present Va lue of $1 table, The factor for 1 year at 10% rate of return is 0. 90909 The PV of $80,000 after year 1 is PV = 80,000 * PV factor PV = 80000 * 0. 90909 PV = $72,727. 20 Based of The Present Value, Stan Sweeney's father should give him $72,727. 20 B. ) Use an algebraic formula to prove that the present value of the trust fund (the amount of cash computed in Requirement a) is equal to its $80,000 future value. Investment + (0. 90909 x Investment) = $80,000 $72,727 + (0. 12 x $72,727. 20) =$80,000 $72,727 + $7,273 = $80,000 $80,000 = $80,000Exercise 16-3Determining the present value of a lump-sum future cash receipt Marsha Bittner expects to receive a $600,000 cash benefit when she retires five years from today. Ms. Bittner’s employer has offered an early retirement incentive by agreeing to pay her $360,000 today if she agrees to retire immediately. Ms. Bittner desires to earn a rate of return of 12 percent. Required A. Assuming that the retirement benefit is the only considera tion in making the retirement deci- sion, should Ms. Bittner accept her employer’s offer? Ms. Bittner should not accept the her employers offer.B. Identify the factors that cause the present value of the retirement benefit to be less than $600,000 Inflation is one factor that could affect the present value of the retirement benefit. Taxes is another factor that could affect the present value of the retirement benefit. Exercise 16-5Determining net present value Metro Shuttle Inc. is considering investing in two new vans that are expected to generate com- bined cash inflows of $28,000 per year. The vans’ combined purchase price is $91,000. The ex- pected life and salvage value of each are four years and $21,000, respectively.Metro Shuttle has an average cost of capital of 14 percent Required a. Calculate the net present value of the investment opportunity. |Present Value |FV X PRESENT VALUE |=  Ã‚   Present Value Equivalent  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   | |Pe riod 1 |28,000  Ã‚   X  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   0. 877193  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   |$24,561 | |Period 2 |28,000  Ã‚   X  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     0. 769468  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   |21,545 | |Period 3 |28,000  Ã‚   X  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     0. 74972  Ã‚  Ã‚   |18,899 | |Period 4 |28,000  Ã‚   X  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     0. 592080  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   |16,578 | |   |TOTAL |$ 81,583 | b. Indicate whether the investment opportunity is expected to earn a return that is above or below the cost of capital and whether it should be accepted. The investment opportunity is anticipated to earn a return that is below the cost of capital. The investment should not be accepted.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Early memories

â€Å"Hi It's me†. That's what you always said when you used to call me. The velvet angelic voice that broke the silence of those lonely winter days. Your voice was like a disguise, an invisible coat which disguised many mysteries that collaged into one big jigsaw, which could have simply be defined as your lifestory. Although I had been knowing you for a long time, I had never managed to aquaint with your deepest feelings. Not that I blame you, or me for that; there is an old Chilean saying that states that it takes a lifetime to understand a woman, and another lifetime to learn how to deal with her. Like read about memories? Read also  Flashbulb memory! As I stand in my bedroom staring at the surroundings, I remember the past times in which our relationship was fluorishing, when one of your smiles would irrigate my empty mind with happiness and comfort. I had been spending a prolonged period of time In Latin America, visiting my family. I was anxious to see my relatives again, and apart from occasional spalshes of sadness and tears sheded in states of semi-unconciousness you didn't seem to resent much from my departure. It were those frigid sides of your personality that allowed you to conduct the type of life in which you lived through everyday. This was probably the reason why we seemed to get along so well with eachother, we mixed together with the same harmony in which the water from the sea and the sand from the bankshore mix: completely different creatures, native of completely different worlds fitting together like a key in a lock. It was a hot damp summer, the high temperatures of the tropics blurred my mind, just like the fumes coming from the exausts of the old american chevrolets blurred the intense blue sky that gave a magic atmosphere to this remote part of the globe. I would wake up around 7. 30 to start my morning job. I would distribute rations of bread to the neighbouring houses. By that time the empty streets would already be bursting with life. The distant shouts of the vendors in the market place, overcasted by the sound of the jarring traffic, would almost give a rythm to the fast and precise movements of the indigenous woman weaving colourful blankets made of Alpaca skin. I would grab something to eat, and then I would rapidly descend the stairs three steps at a time, as the small truck sounded the clackson. Roberto was already waiting for me at the back of the truck, he was wearing a brand new Guayabera which he said, had been a present for his birthday. When we finished distributing the bread, we would go collect fruit from the jungle, which was a delimiting territory of the region of Pinar Del Rio, feeling like grown ups with our machetes linked to the back of our belt. As the small truck accelerates, I gradually see my little neighbourhood with its palms and markets disappear in the distance, like a dye when mixed with water. The empty and recently built road, melts in with the sea and the surroundings giving the passengers on the vehicle the impression of living in a surrealist painting. Small drops of sweat fulgidly run down my forehead; as a gust of wind blows away a jasmine flower I had picked up on the way, it brings to my mind a wave of memories just like the river brings the detritus to the sea. I lean against a flower bag in the corner of the back of the truck, and you come to my mind again. It was the first few days, I had been guest to this new and alien country. Everything I saw I found peculiar, from the side on which english people drove on the road, to their unusual tradition of having dinner at five o'clock. As I stared in the eyes of these local people, I could only see ice and a melancholycal emptyness, which I wondered if was their nature or their response to my arrival. The first time I saw you I was expecting the same frigid and senseless look, and I was surprised as I noticed none of these elements were present in your look. This was probably the only reason I was so attracted to you initially. Your openiness, and the energy which bursted from the pores of your skin embraced me in a way it was impossible for me to escape, so I decided to surrender and let me carry away by this flow of positive sensation. I had noticed in you a pinch of shyness which arised only in specific situations and under the tension of certain questions. I was never really sure if you behaved like that because you were curious of me and you were trying to get to know me and my environment, just like a laboratory scientist is curious of the behaviour of their guinea-pig to evaluate their intelectual potential, or because you felt sorry for me and the situation I was imprisoned in. As the the days and months went by, our friendship grew stronger, but as all the good things came along so did the bad things. The cultural differences between us in obstacled our relationship in an indirect way. We could not see eachother very often, but this abstinence as well as the suspense which grew in between the times we didn't see eachother, added flavour too our relationship as well as avoiding it from losing originality. Though at times it was need to see you was immense and hard to revoke, especially when we did not have a chance too meet, it made our meetings more special in a way that I was sure I was not going to experience with any other person. Between the smiles and tears of which gave colour to this past year, I barely had time to reflect upon how sometime this will have to end. Now in between dream and reality, this idea comes back to me bringing along sadness and desolation. I wonder if you are thinking the same thing in this times I was out of the country. Out of nowhere a hand taps me on the shoulder and a voice says: † If you truly believe in a moment it will last forever. † I immediately open my eyes, and see Roberto smiling at me. Apparently I had been talking during my dream, and he had heard everything I had said. His arm approaches me again, and I notice the contrast of his brown skin being burned from the sun with the white shirt he was wearing. We had arrived to the jungle; one last time my thoughts and doubts rush into my mind, before our little group of kids start working on the first row of palms delimiting the known world from the mysterious and intriguing jungle.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

How to become a kindergarten teacher

How to become a kindergarten teacher As far as teaching careers go, the idea of being a kindergarten teacher seems very appealing. The students are young, not yet subject to the social pressures of middle and high school, and eager to learn about the world. Maybe you see yourself singing songs and helping kids take those tentative first steps on their educational road. But while the job does include those things, the idealized vision of singing about ABCs isn’t the whole picture. Kindergarten teachers are educators first and foremost, and have the daunting task of making sure that many students’ first formal classroom helps set them up for a good education later on. What does a kindergarten teacher do?Because of the basic nature of what early elementary school educators teach, there can be misconceptions about how â€Å"easy† it is to be a kindergarten teacher. Sure, they typically don’t teach advanced calculus, but they do need to be able to teach in a variety of subject areas, while balanci ng young students’ complex needs for social and interpersonal development. A kindergarten teacher’s duties may include:Teaching lessons and basic academic skills across different disciplines (reading, writing, math, science, etc.)Managing classroom behaviorPlanning lessons and curriculumDeveloping educational play activitiesKindergarten teachers can be found in any elementary-level school, including public schools, private schools, or magnet schools. The school week is typically a straightforward number of daytime hours, but the job may also require additional time spent in the mornings, evenings, and off-hours to prepare for school, participate in professional development, or oversee extracurricular activities/school programs. Depending on how the school is structured, kindergarten teachers may have one main class per year, or two (morning and afternoon sessions).What skills do kindergarten teachers need?First and foremost, kindergarten teachers need to have a balance between educational skills and people skills, given that their students may have yet to master a number of life skills and may have a broad variety of needs and skill levels. Here are some of the core skills you’ll need as a kindergarten teacher:Teaching Skills:  For many students, the kindergarten classroom may be the first place they’ll encounter formal lessons on reading, writing, etc. A kindergarten teacher needs to be able to teach the basic building blocks for students with different skills and abilities.Kid-Friendliness:  If you don’t like kids, then spending all day, every day handling the needs of 5–7 year olds just may not be the right teaching career for you. The job definitely requires a good measure of patience and enthusiasm for working with young kids- and all their quirks.Creativity:  Kindergarten is special because it mixes in play and hands-on activities before students start to move on to more formal classes in later grades. A ki ndergarten teacher should have a flair for coming up with fun, creative ways to use educational concepts in the classroom.Organizational Skills:  Kids can bring chaos, especially in large groups. The adult in the room should not also bring chaos. Organizational skills are a cornerstone of any teaching profession, and being able to organize and efficiently manage a classroom full of little kids is an immensely useful skill unto itself.What do you need to become a kindergarten teacher?Unlike preschool teachers, who may not need a four-year degree, becoming a kindergarten teacher typically requires a four-year degree in early childhood education. Many teachers also go on to receive a master’s degree as well. Public school kindergarten teachers are required to be licensed, but this step is not necessarily required for private school teachers. You should consult with your state’s licensing policies, as well as those of your target school/district to see what the specific requirements are.How much do kindergarten teachers get paid?According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for kindergarten teachers is $55,490. This can vary depending on the teacher’s experience and the type of school.What’s the outlook for kindergarten teachers?This is a field that will continue to grow (or at least maintain) given that kids are a continually replenishing natural resource and will always need quality teachers to guide them through those early educational steps. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics expects that the demand for kindergarten teachers will grow by about 6% through 2024.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

A Passage to India Questions for Study and Discussion

A Passage to India Questions for Study and Discussion A Passage to India  (1924) is a highly-acclaimed novel by English author E. M. Forster set in India during the Indian independence movement. The story is based on Forsters personal experiences in India, and tells the story of an Indian man wrongfully accused of assaulting an English woman. A Passage to India depicts the racism and social prejudices that existed in India while it was under British rule. The novels title is taken from the Walt Whitman poem of the same name, which was part of Whitmans 1870 poetry collection Leaves of Grass. Here are a few questions for study and discussion, related to A Passage to India: What is important about the books title? Why is it significant that Forster chose this particular Walt Whitman poem as the novels title?   What are the conflicts in A Passage to India? What types of conflict (physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional) are in this novel? How does E.M. Forster reveal character in A Passage to India? What is the symbolic meaning of the caves where the incident with Adela takes place? How would you describe the central character of Aziz?   What changes does Aziz undergo over the course of the story? Is his evolution believable? What is Fieldings true motivation for helping Aziz? Is he consistent in his actions? How are the female characters in A Passage to India portrayed? Was this depiction of women a conscious choice by Forster?   Does the story end the way you expected? Do you consider it a happy ending?   Compare the society and politics of the India of Forsters time to the India of today. What has changed? What is different? How essential is the setting to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else? In any other time? This is just one part of our  study  guide  series on A Passage to India. Please see the links below for additional helpful resources. Book Review: A Passage to India ReviewQuotesTerms / Vocabulary

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Positivism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Positivism - Essay Example Contrastingly, the school of positivism which followed, introduced the scientific method of the natural sciences for studying criminal behavior. Though the main elements of the two concepts: classical criminology and positivism focus on different issues as causal factors, both emphasize the role of social factors in fuelling crime, as well as psychological, biological and economic reasons underlying criminal behavior. The classical school’s emphasis on the free will of individuals resulting in behavior patterns, which could be corrected by appropriate punishment, was replaced by the positivist school which was geared only towards practical goals such as the elimination of anti-social conduct (Taylor et al, 1973), and not hampered by irrelevant philosophical, ethical, religious, and retributory beliefs of classical criminology. Originating in eighteenth century Europe, classical criminology was the study of human criminal behavior, in which the basic theory was that people are rational human beings who choose to commit criminal behavior, and can be discouraged from doing so by the threat of punishment as consequence for criminal behavior (Burke, 2005). Classical criminology, based on social contract theories formulated by Hobbes, Montesquieu and Rousseau, was developed by reformers such as Cesare Beccaria (1738-1794). This approach described the motive behind the crime, and the method for its control. It was meant to be a more moderate and just approach to crime and punishment, instead of public executions which served to frighten people into obedience. On the other hand, positivism is the branch of social sciences that uses the scientific method of the natural sciences as a basis for studying criminal behavior. According to positivism, human behavior results as a manifestation of several forces: social, b iological, psychological, and economic (Siegel, 2007). In the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, for